Author: Kim Jung

For roughly seventy years, the standard route from a promising drug candidate to a first-in-human trial has run through mice. Now, at the intersection of new US regulatory permissions, breakthroughs in lab-grown human tissue, and industrial-scale AI, a small group of companies is proposing a fundamentally different path. Vivodyne, a Penn Engineering spinoff, has raised approximately $78 million and built one of the most systematic attempts to date to replace preclinical animal testing with automated human tissue models. Its trajectory is one of the more interesting business stories in early-stage healthcare technology.The regulatory inflection point that made this a business…

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